TMJ dysfunction impacts the temporomandibular joint, which links the jaw to the skull. It causes myofascial pain, internal derangement, or arthritis. Patients may experience difficulties eating, agonizing facial discomfort, and joint locking.
This might be related to a jaw injury, arthritis, teeth grinding, stress, or heredity. TMJ arthroscopy, physiotherapy, and the jaw bimaxillary advancement system are all included in the treatment procedure.
If you are experiencing symptoms of TMJ disorder, consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
If the disorder is not diagnosed on time, patients may suffer a high level of discomfort. Their jaw movements become limited, which affects their psychological health. Early diagnosis is extremely crucial to preventing these symptoms from escalating.
In this blog, we’ll offer you better insight on the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for TMJ disorder.
The temporomandibular joint and its surrounding muscles are impacted by this disorder. This joint is essential for smooth jaw movements such as eating, speaking, and yawning.
The TMJ is a bilateral joint in front of each ear where the mandible, or lower jawbone, connects with the temporal bone of the skull.
The articular disc is a vital part of the TMJ, serving to cushion and distribute stresses inside the joint during movement. It separates the joint into the upper and lower sections. This provides for good articulation between the mandibular condyle and the temporal bone.
The TMJ functions enable the mandible to perform basic activities such as opening and closing the mouth. Rotational movement occurs during the initial opening and closing of the mouth It primarily involves rotation of the mandibular condyle within the articular disc. Sliding movements, including forward and backward movements. It allows for more extensive jaw movements required for activities such as yawning and speaking.
The muscles of mastication are responsible for jaw movement and chewing. The temporomandibular and lateral ligaments give extra support and aid in stabilizing the joint during movement. The trigeminal nerve or cranial nerve V branches provide blood flow and innervation. It conveys sensory information from the joint, including pain, temperature, and proprioception.
TMJ issues can result in pain and clicking or popping sounds. It can impair jaw motion and cause difficulty chewing, among other symptoms. Early identification and treatment of TMJ problems are critical for reducing symptoms. Patients can prevent problems and regain proper temporomandibular joint function.
Here is a list of TMJ disorder symptoms:
These symptoms can affect eating, speaking, sleep, work, and productivity. It can impact all your daily life activities.
There are many factors that can lead to TMJ Disorder. Here are a few:
TMJ disorder affects women more than men, It is attributed to hormonal, anatomical, and behavioral causes.
Recognizing these causes and risk factors is critical for adopting suitable treatment.
Step 1:
TMJ arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure. It was introduced in 1975 and is used to diagnose and treat temporomandibular joint disorders. During this outpatient procedure, an arthroscopic telescope is inserted into the upper joint space of the TMJ, allowing for a detailed examination with an attached camera. Postoperative care includes a soft diet, numerous motion exercises, an occlusal appliance, and pain relievers. Arthroscopic lysis and lavage have a success rate of 80-90% in addressing restricted mouth openings. Many individuals have noticed less pain and greater oral mobility. The recent invention of 1.2-mm arthroscopic telescopes allows for easier. It is an office-based arthroscopy.
Step 2:
Physiotherapy is required following the arthroscopy to heal better. Its purpose is to strengthen and sustain the procedure’s advantages. This non-invasive after-care plan includes a variety of procedures to address TMJ symptoms.
Step 3:
If there is jaw misalignment then you may required to get Bimaxillary Advancement. It is performed independently of arthroscopy. The Jaw Bimaxillary Advancement System is advised for long-term restoration of severe face and jaw deformities. This surgical technique affects the upper and lower jaws. It is especially recommended for individuals with obstructive sleep apnea and skeletal problems. The procedure includes carefully realigning the maxilla and mandible, resulting in increased upper airway space, restored face proportions, and realigned dental and jaw structures. Furthermore, this technique can indirectly help the TMJ by improving jaw alignment and decreasing bruxism and jaw clenching. To get the best outcomes, this complete treatment method includes arthroscopy, physiotherapy, and continuous TMJ symptom management.
Prof. Dr. Luis is the best choice for people looking for specialist TMJ and maxillofacial surgical care. Prof. Dr. Luis Gavin is a top specialist in TMJ problems and maxillofacial surgery in the UAE. He has over 30 years’ experience. He provides a variety of specialist therapies, including TMJ arthroscopy, biocompatible implants for cosmetic remodeling, and new treatments for tinnitus and sleep apnea. Dr. Gavin’s method uses advanced procedures like PRP and ozone therapy to provide full treatment.
Hospitals offer advanced facilities and emergency response. They provide superior support services, research opportunities, and high-quality care. They have access to modern diagnostic instruments, specialized recuperation facilities, and specialist nursing personnel.
TMJ issues can cause discomfort, soreness, and joint locking as a result of trauma, bruxism, or heredity. To choose the optimal treatment approach, visit a medical specialist. Dr. Luis Gavin is committed to improving patients’ quality of life. Contact us by phone at +971545996177 or via email at info@drluisgavin. Schedule an appointment online or see Dr. Luis at Gargash Hospital, Umm Suqeim Street, Umm Al Sheif, Dubai.
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