How Do TMJ Disorders Contribute to Tinnitus?

Imagine experiencing a persistent ringing, buzzing, or humming in your ears with no external source—tinnitus, an irritating and frequently isolating ailment. Tinnitus is often associated with age or hearing loss, but there is another, lesser-known culprit lying in plain sight: your jaw. Issues with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the hinge that links your jaw to your skull.

Surprisingly, current evidence reveals that TMJ issues may be associated with certain occurrences of tinnitus, especially in individuals who have jaw discomfort or dysfunction. But how are these two apparently unconnected situations linked? And, more significantly, can treating a jaw condition provide comfort for your ears? 

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Let’s look at the intriguing relationship between TMJ issues and tinnitus and how it may lead to new treatment options.

 

What are TMJ disorders?

Temporomandibular joint disorders, or TMJ disorders, are characterized by inflammation or dysfunction of the jaw muscles and ligaments around the temporomandibular joints. These joints link the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull and can be found on both sides of the face, right in front of the ears. The TMJ is essential for daily actions such as chewing, speaking, and swallowing.

 

TMJ issues may be caused by a range of reasons, such as:

 

  • Tooth grinding (bruxism)
  • Trauma to the jaw, neck, or head can cause malocclusion (bite-related disorders).
  • Arthritis of the Jaw Joint
  • Dislocation of the TMJ

When these variables induce malfunction or inflammation, it may cause discomfort, limited jaw mobility, and other problems. TMJ issues can also have an effect on places other than the jaw, such as the ears, resulting in tinnitus.

 

The Link Between Tinnitus and TMJ Disorders

Research reveals a substantial link between TMJ disorder and tinnitus. It suggests that TMJ issues can be to blame for certain occurrences of tinnitus. More research is needed to fully understand this relationship. There is one theory that highlights the anatomical proximity of the temporomandibular joint to the inner ear.

 

Furthermore, the nerves that regulate jaw movement and hearing are intimately linked. TMJ dysfunction can irritate or compress nerves involved in auditory processing. It can worsen tinnitus symptoms. People with TMJ difficulties can be more likely to acquire tinnitus than those who do not have TMJ issues.

 

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Tinnitus Symptoms Associated with TMJ Disorders

Tinnitus induced by TMJ abnormalities, also known as somatic tinnitus, is a subset of tinnitus produced by musculoskeletal difficulties. This kind of tinnitus is often accompanied by additional symptoms related to TMJ issues, including:

 

  • Ringing, buzzing, or humming in the ears.
  • Dizziness or vertigo
  • Headache or migraine
  • Neck discomfort
  • Jaw pain or clicking noises while moving the jaw

Somatic tinnitus differs from other forms of tinnitus in that it may be modified by movements of the head, jaw, or neck. It can aggravate or alleviate the tinnitus. This unique trait emphasizes the link between TMJ problems and tinnitus.

 

Is it possible to treat TMJ-related tinnitus?

Tinnitus caused by TMJ issues is often treated by correcting the underlying dysfunction. Because somatic tinnitus is caused by musculoskeletal issues, reducing jaw strain and enhancing TMJ function may help relieve tinnitus symptoms. It can be treated by arthroscopy along with the help of Jaw Bimaxillary Advancement System and physical therapy. Physical therapy may help to relieve TMJ symptoms and improve joint function. Specific exercises intended to stretch and strengthen the jaw muscles may help improve TMJ symptoms while simultaneously reducing tinnitus in those suffering from both diseases.

 

Final Thoughts

The link between TMJ issues and tinnitus emphasizes the intricate relationships between various sections of the body. It shows how a problem in one area may cause symptoms in another. Treating the underlying TMJ issue can provide relief for individuals suffering from both disorders. 

 

Obtaining expert help gets better results and a higher quality of life. Don’t be afraid to contact professionals who can give specialized treatment and solutions to your individual requirements. Connect with Dr. Luis Gavin today. He is a top TMJ specialist and has expertise in dealing with tinnitus as well. Schedule an appointment today without any further delay.

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